The
testing of Traffic Paint is always given our utmost priority. All
other testing is put on hold when we receive traffic paint. On reception,
the paint samples are logged in and assigned a lab ID, and our Maintenance
crews are informed of their arrival. We never resume other testing
until the Traffic Paint testing is completed, which is usually early
the next day. (The Settling Test requires several days before the
end result can be obtained, but we “release” paint batches based on
the other testing results.)
In the above photo, shown from
left to right, is our drawdown apparatus for the Hiding Power and
Colorimeter tests. In the center is a flex panel for testing
Flexibility and a Hegman Gauge for the Grind test. At the
right of the picture is our Drying Time wheel. Also pictured
is our Stopwatch used for timing the Drying Times.
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The
Centrifuge is used to separate the paint pigment from the paint
vehicle. For complete separation, the paint needs to be run through
several cycles. The Pigment is later dried and used for the Percentage
Pigment and Total Vehicle tests. The dried pigment is also used for
Element concentrations through X-Ray Spectroscopy.
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The
Paint Viscometer measures in Kreb Units. This was a fairly
recent purchase and has a digital readout. It is a major improvement
over our older model.
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Pycnometers
are used to determine the Specific Gravity and Weight per Gallon of
the Traffic Paint. The Waterborne paints are a bit more difficult
to test than the Alkyds, but with care, can still be accurately tested.
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The
new Colorimeter. is a major improvement over our older model.
Not only will it provide “x” and “y” color coordinates, but also will
give the percentage deviation from a color standard.
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The Infrared Spectrometer
is used to determine the Infrared “fingerprint” of the preliminary
bid samples, which are used as a baseline for the year’s contract
samples. A small portion of the paint vehicle is obtained by centrifuge
and run through this instrument for infrared spectro-analysis.
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The X-Ray Fluorescent Spectrometer
is arguably the most expensive, high-tech, heavily depended on instrument
in our laboratory. It is used in some way for practically every item
that is tested. For Traffic Paint, it gives the elemental composition
of the paint pigment down to parts per million. This instrument has
been in use since 1992, and it has a proven track record of impeccable
accuracy.
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