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             The 
            testing of Traffic Paint is always given our utmost priority. All 
            other testing is put on hold when we receive traffic paint. On reception, 
            the paint samples are logged in and assigned a lab ID, and our Maintenance 
            crews are informed of their arrival.  We never resume other testing 
            until the Traffic Paint testing is completed, which is usually early 
            the next day. (The Settling Test requires several days before the 
            end result can be obtained, but we “release” paint batches based on 
            the other testing results.) 
          In the above photo, shown from 
            left to right, is our drawdown apparatus for the Hiding Power and 
            Colorimeter tests. In the center is a flex panel for testing  
            Flexibility and a Hegman Gauge for the Grind test. At the 
            right of the picture is our Drying Time wheel. Also pictured 
            is our Stopwatch used for timing the Drying Times.
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           The 
            Centrifuge is used to separate the paint pigment from the paint 
            vehicle. For complete separation, the paint needs to be run through 
            several cycles. The Pigment is later dried and used for the Percentage 
            Pigment and Total Vehicle tests. The dried pigment is also used for 
            Element concentrations through X-Ray Spectroscopy.
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           The 
            Paint Viscometer measures in Kreb Units. This was a fairly 
            recent purchase and has a digital readout. It is a major improvement 
            over our older model.
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             Pycnometers 
            are used to determine the Specific Gravity and Weight per Gallon of 
            the Traffic Paint. The Waterborne paints are a bit more difficult 
            to test than the Alkyds, but with care, can still be accurately tested. 
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           The 
            new Colorimeter. is a major improvement over our older model. 
            Not only will it provide “x” and “y” color coordinates, but also will 
            give the percentage deviation from a color standard.
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           The Infrared Spectrometer 
            is used to determine the Infrared “fingerprint” of the preliminary 
            bid samples, which are used as a baseline for the year’s contract 
            samples. A small portion of the paint vehicle is obtained by centrifuge 
            and run through this instrument for infrared spectro-analysis.
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           The X-Ray Fluorescent Spectrometer 
            is arguably the most expensive, high-tech, heavily depended on instrument 
            in our laboratory. It is used in some way for practically every item 
            that is tested. For Traffic Paint, it gives the elemental composition 
            of the paint pigment down to parts per million. This instrument has 
            been in use since 1992, and it has a proven track record of impeccable 
            accuracy.
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